Associate Professor, Aquatic & Fishery Sciences
Unit Leader, Washington Cooperative Fish & Wildlife Research Unit
cgrue@u.washington.edu, 206-543-6475

Student Services • Faculty List • SAFS Publications

wildlife toxicology, wildlife science

• Courses
• Publications
• WACFWRU
• Home

Publications

Grue, C.E., R.R. Reid, and N.J. Silvy. 1976. A technique for evaluating the breeding habitat of mourning doves using call-count transects. Proceedings Southeastern Fish Game Commissioners 30:667-673.

Reid, R.R., C.E. Grue, and N.J. Silvy. 1977. Breeding habitat of the bobwhite in Texas. Proceedings Southeastern Association Fish Wildlife Agencies 31:62-71.

Reid, R.R., C.E. Grue, and N.J. Silvy. 1979. Competition between bobwhite and scaled quail in Texas. Proceedings Southeastern Association Fish Wildlife Agencies 33:146-153.

Fleming, W.J., and C.E. Grue. 1981. Recovery of cholinesterase activity in five avian species exposed to dicrotophos, an organophosphorus pesticide. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology 16:129-135.

Grue, C.E., and C.L. Christian. 1981. Use of captive starlings to determine effects of pollutants on passerine reproduction. Pages 5-18 in D. W. Lamb and E. E. Kenaga (eds.). Avian and mammalian wildlife toxicology: second conference. ASTM STP 757.

Grue, C.E., and B.K. Shipley. 1981. Interpreting population estimates of birds following pesticide applications—behavior of male starlings exposed to an organophosphate pesticide. Studies in Avian Biology 6:292-296.

Grue, C.E., G.V.N. Powell, and N.L. Gladson. 1981. Brain cholinesterase (ChE) activity in nestling starlings: implications for monitoring exposure of nestling songbirds to ChE inhibitors. Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 26:544-547.

Grue, C.E., R.P. Balda, and C.D. Johnson. 1981. Diurnal activity patterns and population estimates of breeding birds within a disturbed and undisturbed desert-scrub community. Studies in Avian Biology 6:287-291.

Grue, C.E., R.R. Reid, N.J. Silvy. 1981. A windshield and multivariate approach to the classification, inventory and evaluation of wildlife habitat: an exploratory study. Pages 124-140 in D. E. Capen (ed.). The use of multivariate statistics in studies of wildlife habitat: a workshop. U.S.D.A.Forest Service Technical Rep. RM-87.

Grue, C.E. 1982. Response of common grackles (Quiscalus quiscula) to dietary concentrations of four organophosphate pesticides. Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 11:617-626.

Grue, C.E., G.V.N. Powell, C.H. Gorsuch. 1982. Assessing effects of organophosphates on songbirds: comparison of a captive and a free-living population. Journal of Wildlife Management 46:766-768.

Grue, C.E., G.V.N. Powell, and M.J. McChesney. 1982. Care of nestlings by wild female starlings exposed to an organophosphate pesticide. Journal of Applied Ecology 19:327-335.

Keyes, B.E., and C.E. Grue. 1982. Capturing birds with mist nets: a review. North American Bird Bander 7:2-14.

Grue, C.E., R.R. Reid, and N.J. Silvy. 1983. Correlation of habitat variables with mourning dove call counts in Texas. Journal of Wildlife Management 47:186-195.

Grue, C.E., W.J. Fleming, D.G. Busby, and E.F. Hill. 1983. Assessing hazards of organophosphate pesticides to wildlife. Transactions North American Wildlife and Natural Resources Conference 48:200-220.

Grue, C.E., and C.C. Hunter. 1984. Brain cholinesterase (ChE) activity in fledgling starlings: implications for monitoring exposure of fledgling songbirds to ChE inhibitors. songbirds to ChE inhibitors. Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 32:282-289.

Grue, C.E., and B.K. Shipley. 1984. Sensitivity of nestling and adult starlings to an organophosphate pesticide. Environmental Research 35:454-465.

Grue, C.E., T.J. O'Shea, and D.J. Hoffman. 1984. Lead concentrations and reproduction in highway-nesting barn swallows. Condor 86:383-389.

Grue, C.E. 1985. Pesticides and the decline of Guam's native birds. Nature 316:301.

Birdsall, C.W., C.E. Grue, and A. Anderson. 1986. Lead concentrations in bullfrog Rana catesbeiana and green frog R. clamitans tadpoles inhabiting highway drainages. Environmental Pollution 40:233-247.

Grue, C.E., and L.P. Franson. 1986. Use of captive starlings to determine effects of environmental contaminants on passerine reproduction: pen characteristics and nestling food requirements. Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 37:655-663.

Grue, C.E., D.J. Hoffman, W.N. Beyer, and L.P. Franson. 1986. Lead concentrations and reproductive success in European starlings Sturnus vulgaris nesting within highway roadside verges. Environmental Pollution 42:157-182.

Grue, C.E., L.R. DeWeese, P. Mineau, G.A. Swanson, J.R. Foster, P.M. Arnold, J.N. Huckins, P.J. Sheehan, W.K. Marshall, and A.P. Ludden. 1986. Potential impacts of agricultural chemicals on waterfowl and other wildlife inhabiting prairie wetlands: an evaluation of research needs and approaches. Transactions North American Wildlife and Natural Resources Conference 51:357-383.

Fleming, W.J., C.E. Grue, C.A. Schuler, and C.M. Bunck. 1987. Effects of oral doses of fluoride on nestling European starlings. Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 16:483-489.

Grue, C.E., M.W. Tome, G.A. Swanson, S.M. Borthwick, and L.R. DeWeese. 1988. Agricultural chemicals and the quality of prairie-pothole wetlands for adult and juvenile waterfowl—what are the concerns? Pages 55-64 in P. J. Stuber (Coordinator) Proceedings of the National Symposium on Protection of Wetlands from Agricultural Impacts, U.S.D.I. Fish and Wildlife Service Biological Report 88(16).

Stromborg, K.L., C.E. Grue, J.D. Nichols, G.R. Hepp, J.E. Hines, and H.C. Bourne. 1988. Postfledging survival of European starlings exposed as nestlings to an organophosphorus insecticide. Ecology 69:590-601.

Grue, C.E., M.W. Tome, T.A. Messmer, D.B. Henry, G.A. Swanson, and L.R. DeWeese. 1989. Agricultural chemicals and prairie-pothole wetlands: meeting the needs of the resource and the farmer—U.S. perspectives. Transactions North American Wildlife and Natural Resources Conference 51:43-58.

Rattner, B.A. and C.E. Grue. 1990. Toxicity of parathion to captive European starlings (Sturnus vulgaris)—absence of seasonal effects. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 9:1029-1033.

Grue, C.E., A.D.M. Hart, and P. Mineau. 1991. Biological consequences of depressed brain cholinesterase activity in wildlife, Pages 151-209 in P. Mineau (ed.), Cholinesterase-inhibiting Insecticides—Impacts on Wildlife and the Environment. Elsvier Science Publishers B.Y., Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

Tome, M.W., C.E. Grue, and L.R. DeWeese. 1991. Ethyl parathion in wetlands following aerial application to sunflowers in North Dakota. Wildlife Society Bulletin 19:450-457.

Cassidy, K., K. Dvornich, and C.E. Grue. 1992. Gap analysis: a proactive approach to the protection of biodiversity. The Northwest Environmental Journal 8:178-179.

Miles, A.K., C.E. Grue, G.W. Pendleton, and J.H. Soares, Jr. 1993. Effects of dietary aluminum, calcium, and phosphorus on egg and bone of European starlings. Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 24:206-212.

Reid, R.R., C.E. Grue, and N.J. Silvy. 1993. Habitat requirements of breeding scaled quail in Texas. Pages 137-142 in K.E. Church and T.V. Dailey (eds.), Quail III: National Bobwhite Quail Symposium, Kansas Department of Wildlife and Parks, Pratt, Kansas.

Arroll, S.G., C.E. Grue, C.J. Perry, and G.L. Piper. 1994. Potential impacts of purple loosestrife and its control on wetlands in Washington State: an evaluation of research needs. Lake and Reservoir Management 9:171-174.

Dvornich, K., K. Cassidy, and C. Grue. 1994. Remote sensing: an integral component of Gap Analysis. Pages 84-91 in J.D. Greer (ed), Remote Sensing and Ecosystem Management. Proceedings of the Fifth Forest Service Conference on Remote Sensing. American Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, Bethesda, MD.

Grue, C.E., M.W. Tome, G.A. Swanson, and S. Gerald. 1994. Potential use of the mallard model to predict effects of pesticides on mallard reproduction in the prairie-pothole region of North Dakota. Pages 547-549 in R.J. Kendall and T.E. Lacher (eds.), Wildlife Toxicology and Population Modeling—Integrated Studies of Agroecosystems. Lewis Publishers, Inc., Chelsea, WI.

Grue, C.E. 1994. Modeling the effects of pesticides and wildlife: the need to evaluate leaps of faith and pious hopes. Pages 263-267 in R.J. Kendall and T.E. Lacher (eds.), Wildlife Toxicology and Population Modeling—Integrated Studies of Agroecosystems. Lewis Publishers, Inc., Chelsea, WI.

Grue, C.E. 1994. Extending laboratory results to the field. 1994. Pages 205-206 in R.J. Kendall and T.E. Lacher (eds.), Wildlife Toxicology and Population Modeling—Integrated Studies of Agroecosystems. Lewis Publishers, Inc., Chelsea, WI.

Boyer, R. and C.E. Grue. 1995. The need to develop water quality criteria for frogs. Environmental Health Perspectives 103:352-357.

Dvornich, K, M. Tudor, and C.E. Grue. 1995. NatureMapping: Improving management of natural resources through public education and participation. Wildlife Society Bulletin 23:609-614.

Kilbride, K.M., F.L. Paveglio, and C.E. Grue. 1995. Control of smooth cordgrass (Spartina alterniflora) with Rodeo in a southwestern Washington estuary. Wildlife Society Bulletin 23:523-524.

Tome, M.W., C.E. Grue, and M.G. Henry. 1995. Case studies: Effects of agricultural pesticides on waterfowl and prairie pothole wetlands. Pages 565-577 in D.J. Hoffman, B.A. Rattner, A.J. Burton, and J. Cairns, Jr. (eds.), Handbook of Ecotoxicology, Lewis Publishers, Inc., Chelsea, MI.

Dileanis, P.D., S.E. Schwarzbach, J. Bennett, and others. 1996. Detailed study of water quality, bottom sediment, and biota associated with irrigation drainage in the Klamath Basin, California and Oregon, 1990-92. U.S. Geological Survey, Water Resources Investigations Report 95-4232. 68 pp.

Gardner, S.C. and C.E. Grue. 1996. Effects of Rodeo&Mac226; and Garlon&Mac226;3A on non-target wetland species in central Washington. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 15:441-451.

Kendall, R.J., T.E. Lacher, Jr., C. Bunck, B. Daniel, C. Driver, C.E. Grue, F. Leighton, W. Stansley, P.G. Watanabe, and M. Whitworth. 1996. An ecological risk assessment of lead shot exposure in non-waterfowl species: upland game birds and raptors. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 15: 441-451.

Paveglio, F.L., K.M. Kilbride, C.E. Grue, C.A. Simenstad, and K.L. Fresh. 1996. Use of Rodeo® and X-77 Spreader to control Spartina alterniflora in a southwestern Washington estuary: 1. Environmental fate. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 15: 961-968.

Simenstad, C.A., J.R. Cordell, L. Tear, L.A. Weitkamp, F.L. Paveglio, K.M. Kilbride, K.L. Fresh, and C.E. Grue. 1996. Use of Rodeo® and X-77 Spreader to control Spartina alterniflora in a southwestern Washington estuary: 2. Effects on benthic microflora and invertebrates. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 15: 969-978.

Gardner, S.C., C.E. Grue, J.M. Grassley, L.A. Lenz, J.M. Lindenauer, and M. Seeley. 1997. Single species algal (Ankistrodesmus) toxicity tests with Rodeo® and Garlon®3A. Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 59:492-499.

Grue, C.E., P.L. Gibert, and M.E. Seeley. 1997. Neurophysiological and behavioral changes in non-target wildlife exposed to organophosphate and carbamate pesticides: thermoregulation, food consumption, and reproduction. American Zoologist 37:369-388.

Major, W., III, J. Grassley, C. Grue, and S. Gardner. 1998. A vacuum pump/filtration sampler for the collection of aquatic invertebrates. Journal of Freshwater Ecology 13:361-363.

Ferenc, S., P. deFur, M.G. Dobbs, C. Grue, S.K.M. Marcy, D.R.J. Moore, R.M. Rolland and R.S. Wentsel. 1999. Characterizing risks and impacts associated with multiple stressors. Pages 51-57 in J.A. Foran and S.A. Ferenc (eds.) Multiple Stressors in Ecological Risk and Impact Assessment. SETAC Press, Pensacola, FL.

Tamayo, M., C.W. O’Brien, R.P. Creed, C.E. Grue, and K. Hamel. 1999. Distribution and classification of aquatic weevils (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) in the genus Euhrychiopsis in Washington State. Entomological News 110:103-112.

Cassidy, K.M., C.E. Grue, M.R. Smith, R.E. Johnson, K.M. Dvornich, K.R. McAllister, P.W. Mattocks, Jr., J.E. Cassady and K.B. Aubry. 2000. Using current protection status to assess conservation priorities. Biological Conservation 97:1-20.

Cassidy, K.M. and C.E. Grue. 2000. The role of private and public lands in conservation of at-risk vertebrates in Washington State. Wildlife Society Bulletin 28:1060-1076.

Gardner, S.C., C.E. Grue and W.W. Major III. 2001. Aquatic invertebrates associated with purple loosestrife (Lythrum salicaria), cattail (Typha latifolia), and bulrush (Scirpus acutus) in central Washington, USA. Wetlands 21:593-601.

Tamayo, M., C.E. Grue and K. Hamel. 2000. Do water quality and watermilfoil frequency of occurrence influence the distribution of the aquatic weevil Euhrychiopsis lecontei in Washington State? Journal of Aquatic Plant Management 38:112-116.

Burger, J., K. Kannan, J.P. Giesy, C. Grue and M. Gochfeld. 2002. Effects of pollutants on avian behaviour. Chapter 9 (pages 335-375) in G. Dell’Omo (ed.) Behavioural Ecotoxicology, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., West Sussex, UK.

Grue, C.E., S.C. Gardner and P.L. Gibert. 2002. On the significance of pollutant-induced alterations in the behavior of fish and wildlife. Chapter 1 (pages 1-90) in G. Dell’Omo (ed.) Behavioural Ecotoxicology, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., West Sussex, UK.

Major, W.W., III, C.E. Grue, J.M. Grassley and LL. Conquest. 2003. Mechanical and chemical control of smooth cordgrass in Willapa Bay, Washington. Journal of Aquatic Plant Management 41:6-12.

Stabbins, H.C., C.E. Grue, D.A. Manuwal and S.L. Paulis. 2003. Time allocation by Aleutian Canada geese during the non-breeding season in California. California Fish and Game 88:186-195.

Major, W.W., III, C.E. Grue, S.C. Gardner and J.M. Grassley. 2003. Concentrations of glyphosate and AMPA in sediment following application of Rodeo“ to control smooth cordgrass in Willapa Bay, Washington. Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 71:912-918.

Curran, C.A., J.M. Grassley and C.E. Grue. 2004. Toxicity of R-11® surfactant to juvenile rainbow trout: Does size matter? Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 72:401-408.

Major, W.W., III, C.E. Grue, J.M. Grassley and L.L. Conquest. 2004. Off-target impacts to eelgrass (Zostera japonica) from treatments to control smooth cordgrass (Spartina alterniflora) in Willapa Bay, Washington. Journal Aquatic Plant Management (In press).

Smith B.C., C.A. Curran, K.W. Brown, J.L. Cabarrus, J.B. Gown, J.K. McIntyre, E.E. Moreland, V.L. Wong, J.M. Grassley and C.E. Grue. 2004. Toxicity of four surfactants to juvenile reinbow trout: Implications for over-water use. Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology (In press).

Tamayo, M., C.E. Grue and K. Hamel. 2004. Densities of the milfoil weevil (Euhrychiopsis lecontei) on native and exotic watermilfoils. Journal of Freshwater Ecology (In press).